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| Maternal obesity ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Parental obesity
Maternal obesity refers to obesity (often including being overweight) of a woman during pregnancy. Parental obesity refers to obesity of either parent during pregnancy.
Maternal obesity has a significant impact on maternal metabolism and offspring development.〔 Insulin resistance, glucose homeostasis, fat oxidation and amino acid synthesis are all disrupted by maternal obesity and contribute to adverse outcomes.〔 Modification of lifestyle is an effective intervention strategy for improvement of maternal metabolism and the prevention of adverse outcomes.
Obesity is defined as having a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 or greater. A 5-foot-5-inch tall woman would be considered obese if she weighs 180 pounds or more and a 5-foot-8-inch tall woman would be considered obese if she weighs 200 pounds or more.〔(Obesity Increases Risks in Pregnancy – Moms and Babies Have More Problems ) By Salynn Boyles. WebMD Health News. Feb. 3, 2006〕
==Effects on the fetus==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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